Chinese Expert Consensus on the Use of Biologics in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2022, Zhuhai)

© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel..

BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory disease in otolaryngology, mainly manifested as nasal congestion, nasal discharge, facial pain/pressure, and smell disorder. CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), an important phenotype of CRS, has a high recurrence rate even after receiving corticosteroids and/or functional endoscopic sinus surgery. In recent years, clinicians have focused on the application of biological agents in CRSwNP. However, it has not reached a consensus on the timing and selection of biologics for the treatment of CRS so far.

SUMMARY: We reviewed the previous studies of biologics in CRS and summarized the indications, contraindications, efficacy assessment, prognosis, and adverse effects of biologics. Also, we evaluated the treatment response and adverse reactions of dupilumab, omalizumab, and mepolizumab in the management of CRS and made recommendations.

KEY MESSAGES: Dupilumab, omalizumab, and mepolizumab have been approved for the treatment of CRSwNP by the US Food and Drug Administration. Type 2 and eosinophilic inflammation, need for systemic steroids or contraindication to systemic steroids, significantly impaired quality of life, anosmia, and comorbid asthma are required for the use of biologics. Based on current evidence, dupilumab has the prominent advantage in improving quality of life and reducing the risk of comorbid asthma in CRSwNP among the approved monoclonal antibodies. Most patients tolerate biological agents well in general with few major or severe adverse effects. Biologics have provided more options for severe uncontrolled CRSwNP patients or patients who refuse to have surgery. In the future, more novel biologics will be assessed in high-quality clinical trials and applied clinically.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:85

Enthalten in:

ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties - 85(2023), 3 vom: 05., Seite 128-140

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hong, Hai-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Teng-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qin-Tai [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Yue-Qi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Feng-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Hong-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Hong-Tian [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Rui-Li [VerfasserIn]
An, Yun-Fang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tian-Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Mei-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Qian-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiang-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jian-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Cui-da [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Zhi-Hai [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Ming [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Cheng-Li [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yu-Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wei-Tian [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yan-Li [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Guo-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Zhao-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Hui-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ya-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shao-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Tian-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Yong, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Hang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yuan-Teng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Guo-Lin [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Na [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Gui [VerfasserIn]
Li, You-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zuo, Ke-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Li-Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xue-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, An-Ni [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Ying-Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Yun-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Li, Hua-Bin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2P471X1Z11
Biological Products
Biologics
Dupilumab
Journal Article
Mepolizumab
Omalizumab
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Rhinosinusitis
Steroids

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.06.2023

Date Revised 20.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1159/000529918

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355238004