Cellular senescence and the blood-brain barrier : Implications for aging and age-related diseases

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical physiochemical interface that regulates communication between the brain and blood. It is comprised of brain endothelial cells which regulate the BBB's barrier and interface properties and is surrounded by supportive brain cell types including pericytes and astrocytes. Recent reports have suggested that the BBB undergoes dysfunction during normative aging and in disease. In this review, we consider the effect of cellular senescence, one of the nine hallmarks of aging, on the BBB. We first characterize known normative age-related changes at the BBB, and then evaluate changes in neurodegenerative diseases, with an emphasis on if/how cellular senescence is influencing these changes. We then discuss what insight has been gained from in vitro and in vivo studies of cellular senescence at the BBB. Finally, we evaluate mechanisms by which cellular senescence in peripheral pathologies can indirectly or directly affect BBB function.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:248

Enthalten in:

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) - 248(2023), 5 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 399-411

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Knopp, Rachel C [VerfasserIn]
Erickson, Michelle A [VerfasserIn]
Rhea, Elizabeth M [VerfasserIn]
Reed, May J [VerfasserIn]
Banks, William A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aging
Astrocytes
Blood–brain barrier
Brain endothelial cells
Cellular senescence
Journal Article
Pericytes
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.05.2023

Date Revised 04.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/15353702231157917

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355174480