The potential application of encapsulated exosomes : A new approach to increase exosomes therapeutic efficacy

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved..

Cell therapy is one of the methods that have shown promising results in treating diseases in recent decades. However, the use of different types of cells comes with limitations. The application of immune cells in cell therapy can lead to cytokine storms and inappropriate responses to self-antigens. Also, the use of stem cells has the potential to create tumors. Also, cells may not migrate to the injury site after intravenous injection. Therefore, using exosomes from different cells as therapeutic candidates were proposed. Due to their small size and favorable characteristics, such as biocompatibility and immunocompatibility, the easy storage and isolation, exosomes have attracted much attention. They are used in treating many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, orthopedic diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. However, the results of various studies have shown that the therapeutic efficiency of exosomes (Exo) can be increased by loading different drugs and microRNAs inside them (encapsulated exosomes). Therefore, analyzing studies investigating encapsulated exosomes' therapeutic ability is critical. In this study, we have examined the studies related to the use of encapsulated exosomes in treating diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases and their use in regenerative medicine. Compared to intact exosomes, the results show that the application of encapsulated exosomes has a higher therapeutic ability. Therefore it is suggested to use this method depending on the treatment type to increase the treatment's efficiency.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:162

Enthalten in:

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie - 162(2023) vom: 28. Juni, Seite 114615

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hazrati, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Mirsanei, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
Heidari, Neda [VerfasserIn]
Malekpour, Kosar [VerfasserIn]
Rahmani-Kukia, Nasim [VerfasserIn]
Abbasi, Ardeshir [VerfasserIn]
Soudi, Sara [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cancer
Drug loading
Encapsulation
Exosome
Infectious disease
Journal Article
MicroRNAs
Regenerative medicine
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.05.2023

Date Revised 03.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114615

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355162717