Interaction of drugs with gut microbiota modulators

Orally administered drugs undergo four stages of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body. However, before being absorbed into the body, orally administered drugs contact with gut microbiota, which catalyze their metabolic reactions such as reduction, hydroxylation (including deconjugation), dehydrogenation, acetylation, etc. Although these metabolic reactions typically inactivate drugs (ranitidine, digoxin, and amlodipine), some activate them (sulfasalazine). The composition and quantity of gut microbiota are variable across individuals and fluctuated by gut microbiota modulators such as diets, drugs (antibiotics), probiotics, prebiotics, pathogen infections, and stressors. Gut microbiota-involved metabolisms of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract are dependent on the composition and quantity of gut microbiota. Therefore, the bioavailability of orally administered drugs is significantly affected by gut microbiota modulators. This review describes gut microbiota modulator-drug interactions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:55

Enthalten in:

Drug metabolism reviews - 55(2023), 3 vom: 31. Aug., Seite 181-194

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Dong-Hyun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bioavailability
Drug
Gut microbiota
Gut microbiota modulator
Journal Article
Metabolism
Prebiotics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.07.2023

Date Revised 30.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/03602532.2023.2197178

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355042649