Adsorption Characterization of Lactobacillus sp. for Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the widely detected plasticizer in foods whose exposure is associated with a myriad of human disorders. The present study focused on identifying Lactobacillus strains with high adsorption potential towards DEHP and further elucidating the mechanism of binding using HPLC, FTIR and SEM. Two strains, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC 25,433, were found to rapidly adsorb more than 85% of DEHP in 2 h. Binding potential remained unaffected by heat treatment. Moreover, acid pre-treatment enhanced the DEHP adsorption. Chemical pre-treatments, such as NaIO4, pronase E or lipase, caused reduction in DEHP adsorption to 46% (LGG), 49% (MTCC 25,433) and 62% (MTCC 25,433), respectively, attributing it to cell wall polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. This was also corroborated by stretching vibrations of C = O, N-H, C-N and C-O functional groups. Furthermore, SDS and urea pre-treatment, demonstrated the crucial role of hydrophobic interactions in DEHP adsorption. The extracted peptidoglycan from LGG and MTCC 25,433 adsorbed 45% and 68% of DEHP, respectively, revealing the imperative role of peptidoglycan and its integrity in DEHP adsorption. These findings indicated that DEHP removal was based on physico-chemical adsorption and cell wall proteins, polysaccharides or peptidoglycan played a primary role in its adsorption. Owing to the high binding efficiency, L. rhamnosus GG and L. plantarum MTCC 25,433 were considered to be a potential detoxification strategy to mitigate the risk associated with the consumption of DEHP-contaminated foods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins - 16(2024), 2 vom: 23. Apr., Seite 519-530

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Goyal, Shivani Popli [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Tripti [VerfasserIn]
Mishra, Vijendra [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Ankur [VerfasserIn]
Saravanan, Chakkaravarthi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6O7F7IX66E
Adsorption
C42K0PH13C
DEHP detoxification
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
Journal Article
Lactobacillus
Peptidoglycan
Phthalates
Phthalic Acids
Phthalic acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12602-023-10055-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM355004771