Pandemic grief risk factors and prolonged grief disorder in bereaved young adults during COVID-19

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated whether COVID-19-specific risk factors (e.g., feeling guilty for not being present with the deceased at the time of the loss and feeling emotionally distant from the deceased prior to the loss) were associated with prolonged grief disorder (PGD) symptomatology or diagnosis among young adults bereaved due to any cause (e.g., illness and violent loss).

METHODS: We surveyed 196 young adults who had a family member/close friend die during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants completed the PGD-12 Questionnaire and the 10-item Pandemic Grief Risk Factors (PGRF) Questionnaire.

RESULTS: More time spent with the deceased before the loss and greater endorsement of pandemic grief risk factors were associated with increased PGD symptoms and a greater likelihood of meeting the diagnostic criteria for PGD.

SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: The COVID-19 pandemic created unique risk factors that affected the grieving process for bereaved individuals, regardless of whether the death was related to COVID-19 infection. These findings add to a growing body of literature examining grief and loss within the unique context of the COVID-19 pandemic and suggest that there may be detrimental long-term psychological outcomes for these bereaved individuals, regardless of the cause of death. Routine screening for these unique risk factors in medical and psychological clinics is warranted to help identify those individuals who could benefit from early intervention. Also, it will be important to understand and possibly modify evidence-based interventions and prevention programs to directly address the identified unique PGRF.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Palliative & supportive care - 21(2023), 5 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 836-842

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schneider, Sydnie [VerfasserIn]
Rerick, Peter O [VerfasserIn]
Cummings, Caroline [VerfasserIn]
McLean, Elisabeth [VerfasserIn]
Breen, Lauren J [VerfasserIn]
Singer, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Journal Article
Pandemic grief risk factors
Pre-loss contact
Prolonged grief disorder
Young adults

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.11.2023

Date Revised 29.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S1478951523000160

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354997521