T-Cell Response and Antibody Production Induced by the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine in Japanese Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Treated with Hemodialysis

Humoral and cellular responses are critical in understanding immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. Here, we evaluated these responses in hemodialysis (HD) patients after the booster vaccination. SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin (IgG) levels, neutralizing antibody titers, and the T-SPOT®.COVID test (T-SPOT) were measured prior to, three weeks after, and three months after the booster administration. The HD group had significantly higher SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels and neutralizing antibody titers against the original strain at three weeks and three months after the booster vaccination compared to the control group, albeit the HD group had lower SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels and neutralizing antibody titers before the booster administration. Moreover, the HD group had significantly higher T-SPOT levels at all three time points compared to the control group. The HD group also had significantly higher local and systemic adverse reaction rates than the control group. By booster vaccination, HD patients could acquire more effective SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity than the control group.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Vaccines - 11(2023), 3 vom: 14. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yoshifuji, Ayumi [VerfasserIn]
Toda, Masataro [VerfasserIn]
Ryuzaki, Munekazu [VerfasserIn]
Oyama, Emi [VerfasserIn]
Kikuchi, Kan [VerfasserIn]
Kawai, Toru [VerfasserIn]
Sakai, Ken [VerfasserIn]
Koinuma, Masayoshi [VerfasserIn]
Katayama, Kazuhiko [VerfasserIn]
Yokoyama, Takashi [VerfasserIn]
Uehara, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Ohmagari, Norio [VerfasserIn]
Kanno, Yoshihiko [VerfasserIn]
Kon, Hirofumi [VerfasserIn]
Shinoda, Toshio [VerfasserIn]
Takano, Yaoko [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Junko [VerfasserIn]
Hora, Kazuhiko [VerfasserIn]
Nakazawa, Yasushi [VerfasserIn]
Hasegawa, Naoki [VerfasserIn]
Hanafusa, Norio [VerfasserIn]
Hinoshita, Fumihiko [VerfasserIn]
Morikane, Keita [VerfasserIn]
Wakino, Shu [VerfasserIn]
Nakamoto, Hidetomo [VerfasserIn]
Takemoto, Yoshiaki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adverse reactions
COVID-19
Cellular immunity
Hemodialysis
Humoral immunity
Journal Article
Vaccination
Vaccine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.04.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vaccines11030653

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354971778