Dual Nanozyme-Driven PtSn Bimetallic Nanoclusters for Metal-Enhanced Tumor Photothermal and Catalytic Therapy

Specific generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within tumors in situ catalyzed by nanozymes is a promising strategy for cancer therapeutics. However, it remains a significant challenge to fabricate highly efficient nanozymes acting in the tumor microenvironment. Herein, we develop a bimetallic nanozyme (Pt50Sn50) with the photothermal enhancement of dual enzymatic activities for tumor catalytic therapy. The structures and activities of PtSn bimetallic nanoclusters (BNCs) with different Sn content are explored and evaluated systematically. Experimental comparisons show that the Pt50Sn50 BNCs exhibit the highest activities among all those investigated, including enzymatic activity and photothermal property, due to the generation of SnO2-x with oxygen vacancy (Ovac) sites on the surface of Pt50Sn50 BNCs. Specifically, the Pt50Sn50 BNCs exhibit photothermal-enhanced peroxidase-like and catalase-like activities, as well as a significantly enhanced anticancer efficacy in both multicellular tumor spheroids and in vivo experiments. Due to the high X-ray attenuation coefficient and excellent light absorption property, the Pt50Sn50 BNCs also show dual-mode imaging capacity of computed tomography and photoacoustic imaging, which could achieve in vivo real-time monitoring of the therapeutic process. Therefore, this work will advance the development of noble-metal nanozymes with optimal composition for efficient tumor catalytic therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

ACS nano - 17(2023), 7 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 6833-6848

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhu, Yanlin [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Ruoxi [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Shuming [VerfasserIn]
Zyuzin, Mikhail V [VerfasserIn]
Timin, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Narisu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Piaoping [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

BBX060AN9V
Bimetallic nanoclusters
Catalytic therapy
EC 1.11.1.7
Hydrogen Peroxide
Journal Article
Multicellular tumor spheroid
Oxygen
Peroxidase
Photothermal therapy
PtSn
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
S88TT14065

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.04.2023

Date Revised 17.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsnano.3c00423

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354800019