Outcome of different reconstruction options using allografts in revision total hip arthroplasty for severe acetabular bone loss : a systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2023. The Author(s)..

INTRODUCTION: Several studies have reported good to excellent outcomes of revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) using allografts for treating severe acetabular bone defects. However, precise information on the impact of allograft type and reconstruction method is not available.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Systematic literature search was performed in Medline and Web of Science including patients with acetabular bone loss classified according to the Paprosky classification who underwent rTHA involving the use of allografts. Studies with a minimum follow-up of 2 years published between 1990 and 2021 were included. Kendall correlation was applied to determine the relationship between Paprosky grade and allograft type use. Proportion meta-analyses with 95% confidence interval (CI) were performed to summarize the success of various reconstruction options, including allograft type, fixation method, and reconstruction system.

RESULTS: Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria encompassing 1561 cases from 1491 patients with an average age of 64 years (range 22-95). The average follow-up period was 7.9 years (range 2-22). Structural bulk and morselized grafts were used in equal proportions for all Paprosky acetabular defect types. Their use increased significantly with the type of acetabular defect (r = 0.69, p = 0.049). The overall success rate ranged from 61.3 to 98.3% with a random effect pooled estimate of 90% [95% CI 87-93]. Trabecular metal augments (93% [76-98]) and shells (97% [84-99]) provided the highest success rates. However, no significant differences between reconstruction systems, allograft types and fixation methods were observed (p > 0.05 for all comparisons).

CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the use of bulk or morselized allograft for massive bone loss independent of Paprosky classification type and indicate similar good mid- to long-term outcomes of the different acetabular reconstruction options using allografts.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: CRD42020223093.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:143

Enthalten in:

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery - 143(2023), 10 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 6403-6422

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Strahl, André [VerfasserIn]
Boese, Christoph Kolja [VerfasserIn]
Ries, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Hubert, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Beil, Frank Timo [VerfasserIn]
Rolvien, Tim [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetabular bone loss
Allograft
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Paprosky classification
Review
Revision
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.09.2023

Date Revised 22.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00402-023-04843-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354768484