A Nanoparticle Ink Allowing the High Precision Visualization of Tissue Engineered Scaffolds by MRI

© 2023 The Authors. Small published by Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Hydrogels are widely used as cell scaffolds in several biomedical applications. Once implanted in vivo, cell scaffolds must often be visualized, and monitored overtime. However, cell scaffolds appear poorly contrasted in most biomedical imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is the imaging technique of choice for high-resolution visualization of low-density, water-rich tissues. Attempts to enhance hydrogel contrast in MRI are performed with "negative" contrast agents that produce several image artifacts impeding the delineation of the implant's contours. In this study, a magnetic ink based on ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles (USPIONs; <5 nm diameter cores) is developed and integrated into biocompatible alginate hydrogel used in cell scaffolding applications. Relaxometric properties of the magnetic hydrogel are measured, as well as biocompatibility and MR-visibility (T1 -weighted mode; in vitro and in vivo). A 2-week MR follow-up study is performed in the mouse model, demonstrating no image artifacts, and the retention of "positive" contrast overtime, which allows very precise delineation of tissue grafts with MRI. Finally, a 3D-contouring procedure developed to facilitate graft delineation and geometrical conformity assessment is applied on an inverted template alginate pore network. This proof-of-concept establishes the possibility to reveal precisely engineered hydrogel structures using this USPIONs ink high-visibility approach.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) - 19(2023), 30 vom: 25. Juli, Seite e2206644

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Leon-Chaviano, Samila [VerfasserIn]
Kiseleva, Mariia [VerfasserIn]
Legros, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Collin, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Lescot, Théophraste [VerfasserIn]
Henoumont, Céline [VerfasserIn]
Gossuin, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Laurent, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Mayrand, Dominique [VerfasserIn]
Fradette, Julie [VerfasserIn]
Bégin-Drolet, André [VerfasserIn]
Ruel, Jean [VerfasserIn]
Fortin, Marc-André [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alginate hydrogel scaffolds
Alginates
Cell scaffolds
Contrast Media
Contrast agents 
Hydrogels
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Soft tissue imaging
T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Tissue engineering
Ultra-small iron oxide nanoparticles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.07.2023

Date Revised 27.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/smll.202206644

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354702262