A Novel Azo-Linked Polymer Bearing Trifluoromethyl Groups for I2 Capture

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

In this work, a novel three nitro-group-bearing monomer 3,6-dinitro-9-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenyl)-carbazole (Car-3NO2 -CF3 ) via a CN coupling reaction between 3,6-dinitro-9H-carbazole (Car-2NO2 ) and 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride is synthesized, and obtained single crystal and single crystal analysis data for this compound. The crystal system of Car-3NO2 -CF3 is monoclinic and it has a P 21/c space group. This new monomer (Car-3NO2 -CF3 ) is also utilized to synthesize a novel azo-linked polymer (Azo-Car-CF3 ). The trifluoromethyl group has polar CF bonds, and thus it is an effective functional group for the capture of iodine. Azo-Car-CF3 has great thermal stability with a mass loss of only 10% at 414 °C, as well as good chemical stability as is demonstrated by its low solubility in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, methanol, ethanol, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The specific surface area of Azo-Car-CF3 can reach as high as 335 m2  g-1 . Azo-Car-CF3 exhibits an excellent capacity for iodine adsorption and can reach up to 1198 mg g-1 in cyclohexane solution, and its adsorption capacity for iodine vapor can get to 2100 mg g-1 . In addition, ethanol can be used to trigger the release of the captured iodine to be easily released from Azo-Car-CF3.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Macromolecular rapid communications - 44(2023), 10 vom: 22. Mai, Seite e2200982

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Long [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ze-Bang [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Ai-Ai [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiao-Sa [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wen-Ze [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Luan, Jian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3K9958V90M
9679TC07X4
Azo-linkages
Ethanol
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
Iodine
Iodine captures
Journal Article
Polymers
Single crystals
Solvents
Trifluoromethyl groups

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.05.2023

Date Revised 22.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/marc.202200982

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354700553