Efficacy and tolerance of methotrexate in a real-life monocentric cohort of patients with giant cell arteritis

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

OBJECTIVES: To assess the indications, efficiency and tolerance profiles of methotrexate (MTX) in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) in a real-life setting.

METHODS: From a monocentric database of >500 GCA patients, we retrospectively selected 49 patients who received MTX between 2010 and 2020. Cumulative glucocorticoid (GC) doses, the number of relapses and GC-related adverse events were recorded before, during and after MTX. We separately analyzed the 3 main indications of MTX, i.e., disease relapse, GC-sparing strategy, and GCA presentation.

RESULTS: With a median follow-up of 84 [10-255] months, 25 (51%) and 18/41 (44%) patients relapsed during MTX treatment and after its discontinuation, respectively. Among the 40 patients who relapsed before MTX, 26 (65%) experienced a new relapse after MTX introduction. Once MTX was introduced, 24 (49%) patients were able to discontinue GC after 20.5 [7-64] months. No significant difference in cumulative GC doses were noted before and after MTX introduction with a total GC dose of 14.7 [1.05-69.4] grams. At the last follow-up, MTX was discontinued in 41 patients, including 13 (32%) due to clinicobiological remission, 12 (30%) due to treatment failure and 15 (36%) due to side effects.

CONCLUSION: Our real-life study showed a modest beneficial effect of MTX on relapse in patients with GCA. However, we did not observe any GC-sparing effect in this study. Other studies are needed to assess the GC-sparing effect in patients in whom GC management is adapted from recent recommendations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism - 60(2023) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 152192

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lavergne, Amandine [VerfasserIn]
Dumont, Anael [VerfasserIn]
Deshayes, Samuel [VerfasserIn]
Boutemy, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Maigné, Gwénola [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Nicolas Martin [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Alexandre [VerfasserIn]
Gallou, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Philip, Rémi [VerfasserIn]
Aouba, Achille [VerfasserIn]
de Boysson, Hubert [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adverse events
Cumulative glucocorticoid doses
Giant cell arteritis
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids sparing effect
Journal Article
Methotrexate
Relapse
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Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.05.2023

Date Revised 02.05.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03892785

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152192

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354682571