PD-1 and CTLA-4 exert additive control of effector regulatory T cells at homeostasis

Copyright © 2023 Pereira, Lanzar, Clark, Hart, Douglas, Shallberg, O’Dea, Christian and Hunter..

At homeostasis, a substantial proportion of Foxp3+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) have an activated phenotype associated with enhanced TCR signals and these effector Treg cells (eTregs) co-express elevated levels of PD-1 and CTLA-4. Short term in vivo blockade of the PD-1 or CTLA-4 pathways results in increased eTreg populations, while combination blockade of both pathways had an additive effect. Mechanistically, combination blockade resulted in a reduction of suppressive phospho-SHP2 Y580 in eTreg cells which was associated with increased proliferation, enhanced production of IL-10, and reduced dendritic cell and macrophage expression of CD80 and MHC-II. Thus, at homeostasis, PD-1 and CTLA-4 function additively to regulate eTreg function and the ability to target these pathways in Treg cells may be useful to modulate inflammation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 14(2023) vom: 01., Seite 997376

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pereira, Joseph A [VerfasserIn]
Lanzar, Zachary [VerfasserIn]
Clark, Joseph T [VerfasserIn]
Hart, Andrew P [VerfasserIn]
Douglas, Bonnie B [VerfasserIn]
Shallberg, Lindsey [VerfasserIn]
O'Dea, Keenan [VerfasserIn]
Christian, David A [VerfasserIn]
Hunter, Christopher A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

B7-1 Antigen
CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4)
CTLA-4 Antigen
Checkpoint blockade immunotherapy
ETreg cells
Homeostatic regulation
IL-10 (Interleukin 10)
Immune suppression
Journal Article
PD-1 - PD-L1 axis
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Treg - regulatory T cell

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2023

Date Revised 18.04.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2023.997376

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354652044