Cost-effectiveness of a direct to beneficiary mobile communication programme in improving reproductive and child health outcomes in India

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ..

INTRODUCTION: Kilkari is the largest maternal messaging programme of its kind globally. Between its initiation in 2012 in Bihar and its transition to the government in 2019, Kilkari was scaled to 13 states across India and reached over 10 million new and expectant mothers and their families. This study aims to determine the cost-effectiveness of exposure to Kilkari as compared with no exposure across 13 states in India.

METHODS: The study was conducted from a programme perspective using an analytic time horizon aligned with national scale-up efforts from December 2014 to April 2019. Economic costs were derived from the financial records of implementing partners. Data on incremental changes in the practice of reproductive maternal newborn and child health (RMNCH) outcomes were drawn from an individually randomised controlled trial in Madhya Pradesh and inputted into the Lives Saved Tool to yield estimates of maternal and child lives saved. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were carried out to assess uncertainty.

RESULTS: Inflation adjusted programme costs were US$8.4 million for the period of December 2014-April 2019, corresponding to an average cost of US$264 298 per year of implementation in each state. An estimated 13 842 lives were saved across 13 states, 96% among children and 4% among mothers. The cost per life saved ranged by year of implementation and with the addition of new states from US$392 ($385-$393) to US$953 ($889-$1092). Key drivers included call costs and incremental changes in coverage for key RMNCH practices.

CONCLUSION: Kilkari is highly cost-effective using a threshold of India's national gross domestic product of US$1998. Study findings provide important evidence on the cost-effectiveness of a national maternal messaging programme in India.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT03576157.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

BMJ global health - 6(2023), Suppl 5 vom: 23. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

LeFevre, Amnesty Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Mendiratta, Jai [VerfasserIn]
Jo, Youngji [VerfasserIn]
Chamberlain, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Ummer, Osama [VerfasserIn]
Miller, Molly [VerfasserIn]
Scott, Kerry [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Neha [VerfasserIn]
Chakraborty, Arpita [VerfasserIn]
Godfrey, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Dutt, Priyanka [VerfasserIn]
Mohan, Diwakar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Child health
Health economics
Journal Article
Maternal health
Prevention strategies
Randomised control trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2023

Date Revised 15.05.2023

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03576157

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009553

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354639013