Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Autosomal Dominant Spinocerebellar Ataxia in Canada

© 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society..

Background: Autosomal dominant (AD) spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) encompass a large group of rare disorders, which occurs in individuals of different ethnic backgrounds. To date, demographics, and clinical descriptions of AD SCA in Canada are lacking.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of AD SCAs was performed at five tertiary centers across Canada in the provinces of Quebec, Alberta, and Ontario. Demographic, genetic, and clinical information were collected and analyzed.

Results: A total of 203 patients with AD SCA were identified. Weighted estimated prevalence of AD SCA in three large Canadian provinces was calculated (2.25 cases per 100.000) which is in keeping with the figures documented worldwide. We found that the distribution of the most common SCA differed when comparing provinces. The most prevalent SCA diagnosis in Ontario was SCA3 (49%), while the most prevalent SCA diagnosis in Alberta and Quebec was SCA2 in 26% and 47%, respectively. SCA6 was the third most prevalent SCA subtype in Quebec (14%), which was not seen as commonly in other provinces. SCA1 was uncommonly seen in both Alberta and Quebec, despite being common in Ontario.

Conclusions: In this largest Canadian study, we describe the prevalence, distribution, and clinical characteristics of AD SCA. We found that the distribution of the most common SCA differed in the three provinces studied. This finding reflects the heterogenous nature of the Canadian population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Movement disorders clinical practice - 10(2023), 3 vom: 17. März, Seite 440-451

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alshimemeri, Sohaila [VerfasserIn]
Abo Alsamh, Danah [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Lily [VerfasserIn]
Furtado, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Kraft, Scott [VerfasserIn]
Bruno, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Duquette, Antoine [VerfasserIn]
Brais, Bernard [VerfasserIn]
Suchowersky, Oksana [VerfasserIn]
Munhoz, Renato P [VerfasserIn]
Slow, Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ataxia
Canada
Epidemiology
Journal Article
SCA3
Spinocerebellar ataxia

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.03.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/mdc3.13666

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354549766