Perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) treatment : an Italian nationwide propensity score-matched cohort study investigating laparoscopic vs open approach

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

BACKGROUND: Perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) remain a surgical emergency accounting for 37% of all peptic ulcer-related deaths. Surgery remains the standard of care. The benefits of laparoscopic approach have been well-established even in the elderly. However, because of inconsistent results with specific regard to some technical aspects of such technique surgeons questioned the adoption of laparoscopic approach. This leads to choose the type of approach based on personal experience. The aim of our study was to critically appraise the use of the laparoscopic approach in PPU treatment comparing it with open procedure.

METHODS: A retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis of patients underwent surgical procedure for PPU was performed. Patients undergoing PPU repair were divided into: Laparoscopic approach (LapA) and Open approach (OpenA) groups and clinical-pathological features of patients in the both groups were compared.

RESULTS: A total of 453 patients underwent PPU simple repair. Among these, a LapA was adopted in 49% (222/453 patients). After propensity score matching, 172 patients were included in each group (the LapA and the OpenA). Analysis demonstrated increased operative times in the OpenA [OpenA: 96.4 ± 37.2 vs LapA 88.47 ± 33 min, p = 0.035], with shorter overall length of stay in the LapA group [OpenA 13 ± 12 vs LapA 10.3 ± 11.4 days p = 0.038]. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality [OpenA 26 (15.1%) vs LapA 18 (10.5%), p = 0.258]. Focusing on morbidity, the overall rate of 30-day postoperative morbidity was significantly lower in the LapA group [OpenA 67 patients (39.0%) vs LapA 37 patients (21.5%) p = 0.002]. When stratified using the Clavien-Dindo classification, the severity of postoperative complications was statistically different only for C-D 1-2.

CONCLUSIONS: Based on the present study, we can support that laparoscopic suturing of perforated peptic ulcers, apart from being a safe technique, could provide significant advantages in terms of postoperative complications and hospital stay.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Surgical endoscopy - 37(2023), 7 vom: 21. Juli, Seite 5137-5149

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Costa, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Fransvea, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Lepre, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Liotta, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Mazzoni, Gianluca [VerfasserIn]
Biloslavo, Alan [VerfasserIn]
Bianchi, Valentina [VerfasserIn]
Occhionorelli, Savino [VerfasserIn]
Costa, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Sganga, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
FACS on behalf of the IGo-GIPS study group [VerfasserIn]
Agresta, Ferdinando [Sonstige Person]
Alemanno, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
Antropoli, Massimo [Sonstige Person]
Apice, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Argenio, Giulio [Sonstige Person]
Avenia, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Azzinnaro, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Barberis, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Badessi, Giorgio [Sonstige Person]
Baldazzi, Gianadnrea [Sonstige Person]
Bergamini, Carlo [Sonstige Person]
Bianco, G [Sonstige Person]
Biloslavo, Alan [Sonstige Person]
Bombardini, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Borzellino, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Brachini, Gioia [Sonstige Person]
Maurizio, Buonanno Gennaro [Sonstige Person]
Canini, Tiberio [Sonstige Person]
Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Carannante, Filippo [Sonstige Person]
Caricato, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Cassini, Diletta [Sonstige Person]
Castriconi, Maurizio [Sonstige Person]
Catamerò, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Catarci, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Ceccarelli, Graziano [Sonstige Person]
Ceresoli, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Chiarugi, Massimo [Sonstige Person]
Cillara, Nicola [Sonstige Person]
Cirocchi, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Cobuccio, Luigi [Sonstige Person]
Coccolini, Federico [Sonstige Person]
Cocorullo, Gianfranco [Sonstige Person]
Costa, Alessandro [Sonstige Person]
Costa, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Cozza, Valerio [Sonstige Person]
Crucitti, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Cucinotta, Eugenio [Sonstige Person]
D'Alessio, Rosella [Sonstige Person]
de Manzoni Garberini, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
De Manzini, Nicolò [Sonstige Person]
De Nisco, Carlo [Sonstige Person]
De Prizio, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Finotti, Elena [Sonstige Person]
Fransvea, Pietro [Sonstige Person]
Frezza, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Garbarino, Giovanni Maria [Sonstige Person]
Garulli, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Genna, Michele [Sonstige Person]
Giannessi, Stefano [Sonstige Person]
Giordano, Alessio [Sonstige Person]
Guerrieri, Mario [Sonstige Person]
Iacopini, Veronica [Sonstige Person]
Kurihara, Hayato [Sonstige Person]
La Greca, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Laracca, Giovanni Guglielmo [Sonstige Person]
Laterza, Ernesto [Sonstige Person]
Lepre, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Liotta, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Mariani, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Marini, Pierluigi [Sonstige Person]
Marzaioli, Rinaldo [Sonstige Person]
Mascianà, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Mazzoni, Gianluca [Sonstige Person]
Mercantini, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Miacci, Valentina [Sonstige Person]
Mingoli, Andrea [Sonstige Person]
Miranda, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Occhionorelli, Savini [Sonstige Person]
Paderno, Nadiane [Sonstige Person]
Palini, Gian M [Sonstige Person]
Paradies, Daniele [Sonstige Person]
Petruzzelli, Luca [Sonstige Person]
Pezzolla, Angela [Sonstige Person]
Piazza, Diego [Sonstige Person]
Piazza, Vincenzo [Sonstige Person]
Pignata, Giusto [Sonstige Person]
Pinotti, E [Sonstige Person]
Pisanu, Adolfo [Sonstige Person]
Puccioni, Caterina [Sonstige Person]
Rocca, Aldo [Sonstige Person]
Rondelli, Fabio [Sonstige Person]
Ruscelli, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Paolo, Sapienza [Sonstige Person]
Scattizzi, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Erao, Angelo [Sonstige Person]
Sganga, Gabriele [Sonstige Person]
Tartaglia, Dario [Sonstige Person]
Tebala, Giovanni [Sonstige Person]
Tranà, Cristian [Sonstige Person]
Zago, Mauro [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Laparoscopic approach
Perforated peptic ulcer
Surgical treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.07.2023

Date Revised 18.07.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00464-023-09998-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354499963