Should we treat asymptomatic premature ventricular contractions?

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature..

Premature ventricular contractions (PVC) are a common arrhythmia. Therapy is indicated in case of frequent symptomatic PVC or deterioration of left ventricular function. Asymptomatic patients should be evaluated critically for possible PVC-associated symptoms. Catheter ablation of PVCs in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is safe and effective. PVC-induced cardiomyopathy should be considered in unexplained LVEF dysfunction with a PVC burden of at least 10%. If ECG and echocardiography do not clearly rule out structural heart disease (SHD) or the clinical presentation raises suspicion of SHD, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging should be performed. If SHD has been excluded, the guidelines recommend catheter ablation as primary therapy in frequent monomorphic PVC, regardless of symptoms. To prevent PVC-induced cardiomyopathy, ablation can also be considered in asymptomatic patients with a PVC burden > 20%. Also, in patients with known SHD frequent PVC can aggravate LV dysfunction and catheter ablation should be considered.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie - 34(2023), 2 vom: 20. Juni, Seite 131-135

Sprache:

Deutsch

Weiterer Titel:

Asymptomatische ventrikuläre Extrasystolen behandeln?

Beteiligte Personen:

Forkmann, Mathias [VerfasserIn]
Busch, Sonia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

PVC-induced cardiomyopathy
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Catheter ablation
English Abstract
Idiopathic premature ventricular contractions
Journal Article
Review
Structural heart disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.06.2023

Date Revised 01.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00399-023-00934-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354468022