Chemsex Among Men Who Have Sex With Men : A Systematic Scoping Review of Research Methods

Chemsex refers to the use of psychoactive substances with sex. We carried out a systematic scoping review of methodological characteristics of chemsex research among men who have sex with men (MSM), published between 2010 and 2020. For inclusion, chemsex had to be the main focus, and studies had to specify GHB/GBL, stimulant (amphetamine, crystal meth, ecstasy/MDMA, cathinones, cocaine) and/or ketamine use with sex as a variable. From 7055 titles/abstracts, 108 studies were included, mostly cross-sectional, and from Western countries. About one-third of studies recruited exclusively from clinical settings. A majority of these recruited from sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinics. The included quantitative studies analyzed possible associations between chemsex and STI health (40%), mental health (15%), drug health (12%), sexological health (10%), and post-diagnostic HIV health (7%). Most studies included GHB/GBL and crystal meth in their operationalization of chemsex. Definitions and operationalizations of chemsex vary greatly in the literature, and researchers of chemsex among MSM should consider ways in which this variation impacts the validity of their results. More studies are needed among MSM in non-high income and non-Western countries, and examination of possible links between chemsex and post-diagnostic HIV health, sexological health, and mental health.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71

Enthalten in:

Journal of homosexuality - 71(2024), 6 vom: 11. März, Seite 1392-1418

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amundsen, Eirik [VerfasserIn]
Muller, Ashley Elizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Reierth, Eirik [VerfasserIn]
Skogen, Vegard [VerfasserIn]
Berg, Rigmor C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

44RAL3456C
7G33012534
Chemsex
Crystal meth
GHB/GBL
HIV
Health
Internalized homophobia
Intersectionality
Journal Article
KE1SEN21RM
LGBT health
MSM (men who have sex with men)
Methamphetamine
Minority stress
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
Psychology
Sexual behavior
Sexual health
Sexualized drug use
Sodium Oxybate
Stigma
Substance use
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/00918369.2023.2170757

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354445294