Systemic sclerosis following COVID-19 infection with recurrent corticosteroid-induced scleroderma renal crisis

© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

Systemic sclerosis is a complex multisystem connective tissue disease resulting in fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Exposure to corticosteroids can trigger scleroderma renal crisis, a life-threatening complication of the disease. Autoimmune disease following infection with COVID-19 is being increasingly recognised. The mechanisms of post-COVID-19 autoimmunity are likely multifactorial, involving immune dysregulation, molecular mimicry and the development of cross-reactive antibodies. There are currently only two reported cases of systemic sclerosis occurring post-COVID-19 infection.We present the case of a female patient who developed systemic sclerosis post-COVID-19 infection. Following exposure to corticosteroids, the patient developed scleroderma renal crisis complicated by thrombotic microangiopathy, seizures and acute renal failure. Despite an antibody profile not typically associated with renal crisis (anti-topoisomerase positive, anti-RNA-polymerase III negative), the patient developed recurrent renal crisis with repeated exposure to corticosteroid therapy, highlighting the risk of steroid use in all patients with systemic sclerosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

BMJ case reports - 16(2023), 3 vom: 17. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Carroll, Mitchell [VerfasserIn]
Nagarajah, Vanitha [VerfasserIn]
Campbell, Sian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute renal failure
Antibodies
COVID-19
Case Reports
Connective tissue disease
Contraindications and precautions
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.03.2023

Date Revised 24.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bcr-2022-253735

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354370901