Performance of the 2016 ACR-EULAR myositis response criteria in juvenile dermatomyositis therapeutic trials and consensus profiles

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology 2023..

OBJECTIVES: The 2016 ACR-EULAR Response Criteria for JDM was developed as a composite measure with differential weights of six core set measures (CSMs) to calculate a Total Improvement Score (TIS). We assessed the contribution of each CSM, representation of muscle-related and patient-reported CSMs towards improvement, and frequency of CSM worsening across myositis response criteria (MRC) categories in validation of MRC.

METHODS: Data from JDM patients in the Rituximab in Myositis trial (n = 48), PRINTO JDM trial (n = 139), and consensus patient profiles (n = 273) were included. Observed vs expected CSM contributions were compared using Sign test. Characteristics of MRC categories were compared by Wilcoxon tests with Bonferroni adjustment. Spearman correlation of changes in TIS and individual CSMs were examined. Agreement between physician-assessed change and MRC categories was evaluated by weighted Cohen's kappa.

RESULTS: Of 457 JDM patients with IMACS CSMs and 380 with PRINTO CSMs, 9-13% had minimal, 19-23% had moderate and 41-50% had major improvement. The number of improved and absolute percentage change of CSMs increased by MRC improvement level. Patients with minimal improvement by MRC had a median of 0-1 CSM worsened, and those with moderate/major improvement had a median of zero worsening CSMs. Of patients improved by MRC, 94-95% had improvement in muscle strength and 93-95% had improvement in ≥1 patient-reported CSM. IMACS and PRINTO CSMs performed similarly. Physician-rated change and MRC improvement categories had moderate-to-substantial agreement (Kappa 0.5-0.7).

CONCLUSION: The ACR-EULAR MRC perform consistently across multiple studies, supporting its further use as an efficacy end point in JDM trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology (Oxford, England) - 62(2023), 11 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 3680-3689

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kim, Hanna [VerfasserIn]
Saygin, Didem [VerfasserIn]
Douglas, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Wilkerson, Jesse [VerfasserIn]
Erman, Brian [VerfasserIn]
Pistorio, Angela [VerfasserIn]
McGrath, John A [VerfasserIn]
Reed, Ann M [VerfasserIn]
Oddis, Chester V [VerfasserIn]
Bracaglia, Claudia [VerfasserIn]
van Royen-Kerkhof, Annet [VerfasserIn]
Bica, Blanca [VerfasserIn]
Dolezalova, Pavla [VerfasserIn]
Ferriani, Virginia P L [VerfasserIn]
Flato, Berit [VerfasserIn]
Bernard-Medina, Ana G [VerfasserIn]
Herlin, Troels [VerfasserIn]
Miller, Frederick W [VerfasserIn]
Vencovsky, Jiri [VerfasserIn]
Ruperto, Nicolino [VerfasserIn]
Aggarwal, Rohit [VerfasserIn]
Rider, Lisa G [VerfasserIn]
International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) and Paediatric Rheumatology INternational Trials Organization (PRINTO) [VerfasserIn]
Pinal-Fernandez, Iago [Sonstige Person]
Kim, Susan [Sonstige Person]
Ascherman, Dana [Sonstige Person]
Schiffenbauer, Adam [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4F4X42SYQ6
Clinical trial
JDM
Journal Article
Myositis
Outcome assessment
Outcome measure
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Response criteria
Rituximab

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.11.2023

Date Revised 10.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/rheumatology/kead111

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354353896