The STING/TBK1/IRF3/IFN type I pathway is defective in cystic fibrosis

Copyright © 2023 Occhigrossi, Rossin, Villella, Esposito, Abbate, D’Eletto, Farrace, Tosco, Nardacci, Fimia, Raia and Piacentini..

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. The most common mutation is F508del-CFTR (ΔF) which leads the encoded ion channel towards misfolding and premature degradation. The disease is characterized by chronic bronchopulmonary obstruction, inflammation and airways colonization by bacteria, which are the major cause of morbidity and mortality. The STING pathway is the main signaling route activated in the presence of both self and pathogen DNA, leading to Type I Interferon (IFN I) production and the innate immune response. In this study, we show for the first time the relationship existing in CF between resistant and recurrent opportunistic infections by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the innate immunity impairment. We demonstrate through ex vivo and in vivo experiments that the pathway is inadequately activated in ΔF condition and the use of direct STING agonists, as 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (2', 3' cGAMP), is able to restore the immune response against bacterial colonization. Indeed, upon treatment with the STING pathway agonists, we found a reduction of colony forming units (CFUs) consequent to IFN-β enhanced production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected bone marrow derived macrophages and lung tissues from mice affected by Cystic Fibrosis. Importantly, we also verified that the impairment detected in the primary PBMCs obtained from ΔF patients can be corrected by 2', 3' cGAMP. Our work indicates that the cGAS/STING pathway integrity is crucial in the Cystic Fibrosis response against pathogens and that the restoration of the pathway by 2', 3' cGAMP could be exploited as a possible new target for the symptomatic treatment of the disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 14(2023) vom: 02., Seite 1093212

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Occhigrossi, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Rossin, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Villella, Valeria Rachela [VerfasserIn]
Esposito, Speranza [VerfasserIn]
Abbate, Carlo [VerfasserIn]
D'Eletto, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Farrace, Maria Grazia [VerfasserIn]
Tosco, Antonella [VerfasserIn]
Nardacci, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Fimia, Gian Maria [VerfasserIn]
Raia, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Piacentini, Mauro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126880-72-6
Bacterial infections
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
Cystic fibrosis
EC 2.7.1.-
EC 2.7.11.1
Innate immune response
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
Interferon Type I
Irf3 protein, mouse
Journal Article
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
STING pathway
Tbk1 protein, mouse
Type I interferon

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.03.2023

Date Revised 27.03.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2023.1093212

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354289314