Mechanistic Studies of Aziridine Formation Catalyzed by Mononuclear Non-Heme Iron Enzymes

Aziridines are compounds with a nitrogen-containing three-membered ring. When it is incorporated into natural products, the reactivity of the strained ring often drives the biological activities of aziridines. Despite its importance, the enzymes and biosynthetic strategies deployed to install this reactive moiety remain understudied. Herein, we report the use of in silico methods to identify enzymes with potential aziridine-installing (aziridinase) functionality. To validate candidates, we reconstitute enzymatic activity in vitro and demonstrate that an iron(IV)-oxo species initiates aziridine ring closure by the C-H bond cleavage. Furthermore, we divert the reaction pathway from aziridination to hydroxylation using mechanistic probes. This observation, isotope tracing experiments using H218O and 18O2, and quantitative product analysis, provide evidence for the polar capture of a carbocation species by the amine in the pathway to aziridine installation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:145

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 145(2023), 11 vom: 22. März, Seite 6240-6246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cha, Lide [VerfasserIn]
Paris, Jared C [VerfasserIn]
Zanella, Brady [VerfasserIn]
Spletzer, Martha [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yisong [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Wei-Chen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

54P5FEX9FH
Aziridine
Aziridines
E1UOL152H7
Iron
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.03.2023

Date Revised 31.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.2c12664

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35419125X