Co-Occurrence and Cooperation between Comammox and Anammox Bacteria in a Full-Scale Attached Growth Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process

Cooperation between comammox and anammox bacteria for nitrogen removal has been recently reported in laboratory-scale systems, including synthetic community constructs; however, there are no reports of full-scale municipal wastewater treatment systems with such cooperation. Here, we report intrinsic and extant kinetics as well as genome-resolved community characterization of a full-scale integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) system where comammox and anammox bacteria co-occur and appear to drive nitrogen loss. Intrinsic batch kinetic assays indicated that majority of the aerobic ammonia oxidation was driven by comammox bacteria (1.75 ± 0.08 mg-N/g TS-h) in the attached growth phase, with minimal contribution by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Interestingly, a portion of total inorganic nitrogen (∼8%) was consistently lost during these aerobic assays. Aerobic nitrite oxidation assays eliminated the possibility of denitrification as a cause of nitrogen loss, while anaerobic ammonia oxidation assays resulted in rates consistent with anammox stoichiometry. Full-scale experiments at different dissolved oxygen (DO = 2 - 6 mg/L) setpoints indicated persistent nitrogen loss that was partly sensitive to DO concentrations. Genome-resolved metagenomics confirmed the high abundance (relative abundance 6.53 ± 0.34%) of two Brocadia-like anammox populations, while comammox bacteria within the Ca. Nitrospira nitrosa cluster were lower in abundance (0.37 ± 0.03%) and Nitrosomonas-like ammonia oxidizers were even lower (0.12 ± 0.02%). Collectively, our study reports for the first time the co-occurrence and cooperation of comammox and anammox bacteria in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment system.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57

Enthalten in:

Environmental science & technology - 57(2023), 12 vom: 28. März, Seite 5013-5023

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Vilardi, Katherine [VerfasserIn]
Cotto, Irmarie [VerfasserIn]
Bachmann, Megan [VerfasserIn]
Parsons, Mike [VerfasserIn]
Klaus, Stephanie [VerfasserIn]
Wilson, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
Bott, Charles B [VerfasserIn]
Pieper, Kelsey J [VerfasserIn]
Pinto, Ameet J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7664-41-7
Ammonia
Biofilm
Comammox−anammox cooperation
IFAS system
Journal Article
Kinetics
N762921K75
Nitrogen
Nitrogen loss
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Sewage

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2023

Date Revised 05.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.est.2c09223

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354191241