Right ventricle-specific therapies in acute respiratory distress syndrome : a scoping review

© 2023. The Author(s)..

OBJECTIVE: To summarize knowledge and identify gaps in evidence regarding treatment of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

DATA SOURCES: We conducted a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.

STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they reported effects of treatments on right ventricular function, whether or not the intent was to modify right ventricular function.

DATA EXTRACTION: Data extraction was performed independently and in duplicate by two authors. Data items included the study design, patient population, type of intervention, comparison group, and RV-specific outcomes.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Of 1,430 studies screened, 51 studies reporting on 1,526 patients were included. By frequency, the included studies examined the following interventions: ventilator settings (29.4%), inhaled medications (33.3%), extracorporeal life support (13.7%), intravenous or oral medications (13.7%), and prone positioning (9.8%). The majority of the studies were non-randomized experimental studies (53%), with the next most common being case reports (16%). Only 5.9% of studies were RCTs. In total, 27% of studies were conducted with the goal of modifying RV function.

CONCLUSIONS: Given the prevalence of RVD in ARDS and its association with mortality, the dearth of research on this topic is concerning. This review highlights the need for prospective trials aimed at treating RV dysfunction in ARDS.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Crit Care. 2023 Apr 3;27(1):133. - PMID 37013621

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Critical care (London, England) - 27(2023), 1 vom: 12. März, Seite 104

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ganeriwal, Simran [VerfasserIn]
Alves Dos Anjos, Gabriele [VerfasserIn]
Schleicher, Mary [VerfasserIn]
Hockstein, Maxwell A [VerfasserIn]
Tonelli, Adriano R [VerfasserIn]
Duggal, Abhijit [VerfasserIn]
Siuba, Matthew T [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ARDS
Journal Article
Review
Right ventricular dysfunction
Scoping review
Treatment

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2023

Date Revised 04.04.2023

published: Electronic

CommentIn: Crit Care. 2023 Apr 3;27(1):133. - PMID 37013621

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13054-023-04395-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354135023