Targeting Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein 1 with Retinoic Acid-like Compounds to Mitigate Motor Neuron Degeneration

All-trans-retinoic Acid (atRA) is the principal active metabolite of Vitamin A, essential for various biological processes. The activities of atRA are mediated by nuclear RA receptors (RARs) to alter gene expression (canonical activities) or by cellular retinoic acid binding protein 1 (CRABP1) to rapidly (minutes) modulate cytosolic kinase signaling, including calcium calmodulin-activated kinase 2 (CaMKII) (non-canonical activities). Clinically, atRA-like compounds have been extensively studied for therapeutic applications; however, RAR-mediated toxicity severely hindered the progress. It is highly desirable to identify CRABP1-binding ligands that lack RAR activity. Studies of CRABP1 knockout (CKO) mice revealed CRABP1 to be a new therapeutic target, especially for motor neuron (MN) degenerative diseases where CaMKII signaling in MN is critical. This study reports a P19-MN differentiation system, enabling studies of CRABP1 ligands in various stages of MN differentiation, and identifies a new CRABP1-binding ligand C32. Using the P19-MN differentiation system, the study establishes C32 and previously reported C4 as CRABP1 ligands that can modulate CaMKII activation in the P19-MN differentiation process. Further, in committed MN cells, elevating CRABP1 reduces excitotoxicity-triggered MN death, supporting a protective role for CRABP1 signaling in MN survival. C32 and C4 CRABP1 ligands were also protective against excitotoxicity-triggered MN death. The results provide insight into the potential of signaling pathway-selective, CRABP1-binding, atRA-like ligands in mitigating MN degenerative diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 24(2023), 5 vom: 04. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nhieu, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Milbauer, Liming [VerfasserIn]
Lerdall, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Najjar, Fatimah [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Chin-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Ishida, Ryosuke [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Kagechika, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Li-Na [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

5688UTC01R
CRABP1
CaMKII
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
EC 2.7.11.17
Journal Article
Ligand
Motor neuron
Neurodegeneration
Non-canonical
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
Retinoic acid
Retinoic acid binding protein I, cellular
Tretinoin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2023

Date Revised 17.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms24054980

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354080458