Transcriptomic Analyses of Brains of RBM8A Conditional Knockout Mice at Different Developmental Stages Reveal Conserved Signaling Pathways Contributing to Neurodevelopmental Diseases

RNA-binding motif 8A (RBM8A) is a core component of the exon junction complex (EJC) that binds pre-mRNAs and regulates their splicing, transport, translation, and nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). Dysfunction in the core proteins has been linked to several detriments in brain development and neuropsychiatric diseases. To understand the functional role of Rbm8a in brain development, we have generated brain-specific Rbm8a knockout mice and used next-generation RNA-sequencing to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in mice with heterozygous, conditional knockout (cKO) of Rbm8a in the brain at postnatal day 17 (P17) and at embryonic day 12. Additionally, we analyzed enriched gene clusters and signaling pathways within the DEGs. At the P17 time point, between the control and cKO mice, about 251 significant DEGs were identified. At E12, only 25 DEGs were identified in the hindbrain samples. Bioinformatics analyses have revealed many signaling pathways related to the central nervous system (CNS). When E12 and P17 results were compared, three DEGs, Spp1, Gpnmb, and Top2a, appeared to peak at different developmental time points in the Rbm8a cKO mice. Enrichment analyses suggested altered activity in pathways affecting cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival. The results support the hypothesis that loss of Rbm8a causes decreased cellular proliferation, increased apoptosis, and early differentiation of neuronal subtypes, which may lead ultimately to an altered neuronal subtype composition in the brain.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 24(2023), 5 vom: 27. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

McSweeney, Colleen [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Miranda [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Fengping [VerfasserIn]
Sebastian, Aswathy [VerfasserIn]
Reynolds, Derrick James [VerfasserIn]
Mott, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Zifei [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Jizhong [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Yongsheng [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Yingwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autism
Exon junction complex
Journal Article
Nonsense-mediated decay
RBM8A
RBM8A protein, mouse
RNA-Binding Proteins
RNAseq
Schizophrenia

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2023

Date Revised 18.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms24054600

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM354076655