Evaluating emergency department transfers from urgent care centres : insights for paramedic integration with subacute healthcare

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

OBJECTIVE: Paramedics redirecting non-emergent patients from emergency departments (EDs) to urgent care centres is a new and forthcoming strategy to reduce overcrowding and improve primary care integration. Which patients are likely not suitable for paramedic redirection are unknown. To describe and specify patients inappropriate for urgent care centres, we examined associations between patient characteristics and transfer to the ED after patients initially presented to an urgent care centre.

METHODS: A population-based retrospective cohort study of all adult (≥18 years) visits to an urgent care centre from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2020 in Ontario, Canada. Binary logistic regression was used to determine unadjusted and adjusted associations between patient characteristics and being transferred to an ED using OR and 95% CIs. We calculated the absolute risk difference for the adjusted model.

RESULTS: A total of 1 448 621 urgent care visits were reported, with 63 343 (4.4%) visits transferred to an ED for definitive care. Being 65 years and older (OR 2.29, 95% CI 2.23 to 2.35), scored an emergent Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale of 1 or 2 (OR 14.27, 95% CI 13.45 to 15.12) and higher comorbidity count (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.46 to 1.58) had added odds of association with being transferred out to an ED.

CONCLUSION: Readily available patient characteristics were independently associated with interfacility transfers between urgent care centres and the ED. This study can support paramedic redirection protocol development, highlighting which patients may not be best suited for ED redirection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

BMJ open quality - 12(2023), 1 vom: 15. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Strum, Ryan P [VerfasserIn]
Mowbray, Fabrice I [VerfasserIn]
Mondoux, Shawn E [VerfasserIn]
Costa, Andrew P [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ambulances
Ambulatory care
Electronic Health Records
Emergency department
Health services research
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2023

Date Revised 20.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002160

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353998796