Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of n-Type PbTe via Carrier Concentration Optimization over a Broad Temperature Range

The optimal carrier concentration of thermoelectric materials increases with increasing temperature. However, conventional aliovalent doping usually provides an approximately constant carrier concentration over the whole temperature range, which can only match the optimal carrier concentration in a narrow temperature range. In this work, n-type indium and aluminum codoped PbTe were prepared with high-pressure synthesis, followed by spark plasma sintering. While Al doping can provide a roughly constant carrier concentration with varying temperatures, In doping can trap electrons at low temperatures and release them at high temperatures, thus optimizing the carrier concentration over a broad temperature range. As a result, both electrical transport properties and thermal conductivity are optimized, and a significantly enhanced thermoelectric performance is achieved in InxAl0.02Pb0.98Te. The optimal In0.008Al0.02Pb0.98Te shows a peak ZT of 1.3 and an average ZT of 1, with a decent conversion efficiency of 14%. Current work demonstrates that optimizing carrier concentration with varying temperatures is effective to enhance the thermoelectric performance of n-type PbTe.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - (2023) vom: 09. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Binhao [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Haidong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Song, Aihua [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Fengrong [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Wentao [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Dongli [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Yongjun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Carrier concentration
High-pressure synthesis
Journal Article
N-type PbTe
Power factor
Thermoelectric

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1021/acsami.3c00465

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353985864