An Insight into MptpB Inhibitors as a Key Strategy to Treat MDR and XDRTuberculosis

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic, air-borne infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which prominently affects the lungs and usually manifests in other organs. TB is preventable and curable but what makes it challenging is the emergence of resistance to the available treatment options. MDR-continued TB's expansion is one of the world's most pressing and difficult problems. Mtb revives via the reciprocity between Mycobacterium and host signalling pathways. Mtb secretes a virulence component called Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase (MptpB), which helps to survive against host macrophages. It indicates that targeting secreted virulence factors offers more benefits to circumvent the emergence of resistance. Many effective inhibitors of MptpA and MptpB have been discovered, providing a solid foundation for future research and development. Aside from possessing a structurally unique binding site in the Mtb enzyme, MptpB's minimal resemblance to other human phosphatases provides a broad platform for improving selectivity over host PTPs. We believe that addressing several parts of infection processes in the host and bacteria with combination therapy is the greatest way to reduce treatment burden and medication resistance. We have discussed the recent potent, selective, and efficacious MptpB inhibitors, such as natural and marine-based, isoxazole- linked carboxylic acid-based, oxamic acid-based, and lactone-based inhibitors, as potential strategies for treating TB.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

Current pharmaceutical design - 29(2023), 8 vom: 09., Seite 562-575

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jain, Madhur [VerfasserIn]
Gollapudi, Sirisha [VerfasserIn]
Khatik, Gopal L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antitubercular Agents
Drug resistance
EC 3.1.3.48
Journal Article
MDR-TB
MptpB inhibitors
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Protein tyrosine phosphatases
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
XDR-tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.05.2023

Date Revised 17.05.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1381612829666230308112634

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353977462