Species Transformation and Social Reform : The Role of the Will in Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's Transformist Theory

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V..

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is well known as a pre-Darwinian proponent of evolution. But much of what has been written on Lamarck, on his 'Lamarckian' belief in the inheritance of acquired characters, and on his conception of the role of the will in biological development mischaracterizes his views. Indeed, surprisingly little in-depth analysis has been published regarding his views on human physiology and development. Further, although since Robert M. Young's signal 1969 essay on Malthus and the evolutionists, Darwin scholars have sought to place Darwin's work in its social and political context, this has yet to be done adequately for Lamarck. Here I address this gap. I argue that the will was of particular importance to Lamarck's social commentary and his hopes for the transformation of the French people and nation. Further, I argue that if we are to really grasp Lamarck's ideas and intentions we need to contextualize his works in relation to prevailing debates in France about the physiology of mind and morals and the future of the nation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Journal of the history of biology - 56(2023), 1 vom: 01. März, Seite 125-151

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Testa, Caden [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Degeneration
Evolution
France
Historical Article
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Journal Article
Nineteenth century
Social reform
The will

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.07.2023

Date Revised 02.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10739-023-09707-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353898589