Impregnation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) grafts with BMP-2 loaded functional nanoparticles for reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament

Current artificial ligaments based on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are associated with some disadvantages due to their hydrophobicity and low biocompatibility. In this study, we aimed to modify the surface of PET using polyethylene glycol (PEG)-terminated polystyrene (PS)-linoleic nanoparticles (PLinaS-g-PEG-NPs). We accomplished that BMP-2 in two different concentrations encapsulated in nanoparticles with an efficiency of 99.71 ± 1.5 and 99.95 ± 2.8%. While the dynamic contact angle of plain PET surface reduced from 116° to 115° after a measurement periods of 10 s, that of PLinaS-g-PEG-NPs modified PET from 80° to 17.5° within 0.35 s. According to in vitro BMP2 release study, BMP-2 was released 13.12 ± 1.76% and 45.47 ± 1.78% from 0.05 and 0.1BMP2-PLinaS-g-PEG-NPs modified PET at the end of 20 days, respectively. Findings from this study revealed that BMP2-PLinaS-g-PEG-NPs has a great potential to improve the artificial PET ligaments, and could be effectively applied for ACL reconstruction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Journal of microencapsulation - 40(2023), 3 vom: 17. Mai, Seite 197-215

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Karahaliloglu, Zeynep [VerfasserIn]
Ercan, Batur [VerfasserIn]
Hazer, Baki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Graft
Journal Article
Linoleic acid
Nanoparticles
Polyethylene Terephthalates
Polyethylene glycol (PEG)
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.04.2023

Date Revised 10.04.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/02652048.2023.2188940

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353872709