Protective effecs of baicalin magnesium on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis rats are based on inhibiting NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1β signaling pathway

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Baicalin magnesium is a water-soluble compound isolated from the aqueous solution by Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Preliminary experiments have demonstrated that baicalin magnesium can exert protective effects against acute liver injury in rats induced by carbon tetrachloride or lipopolysaccharide combined with d-galactose by regulating lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of baicalin magnesium on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in rats and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. NASH was induced through a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks, and Sprague-Dawley rats were intravenously injected with baicalin magnesium, baicalin, and magnesium sulfate for 2 weeks, respectively. Serum was obtained for biochemical analyses and the determination of oxidative stress indicators. Liver tissues were collected for use in liver index assessment, histopathological examination, inflammatory factor analysis, and protein and gene expression analysis. The results revealed that baicalin magnesium markedly improved HFD-induced lipid deposition, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and histopathological impairments. And baicalin magnesium may exert a protective effect on NASH rats by inhibiting the NLR family pyrin domain involving the 3 (NLRP3)/caspase-1/interleukin (IL)-1β inflammatory pathway. Additionally, the effect of baicalin magnesium was remarkably superior to that of equimolar baicalin and magnesium sulfate in regard to ameliorating NASH symptoms. In conclusion, the findings suggested that baicalin magnesium may represent a potential drug for the treatment of NASH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

BMC complementary medicine and therapies - 23(2023), 1 vom: 06. März, Seite 72

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guan, Xiulu [VerfasserIn]
Shen, Shiyuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Jinxia [VerfasserIn]
Song, Hongru [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Jinhua [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Xiaoxia [VerfasserIn]
Song, Jingyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Cuizhe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

347Q89U4M5
7487-88-9
Baicalin
Baicalin magnesium
Caspase 1
EC 3.4.22.36
I38ZP9992A
IL1B protein, rat
Inflammation
Journal Article
Lipid accumulation
Magnesium
Magnesium Sulfate
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
Nlrp3 protein, rat
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Oxidative stress

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2023

Date Revised 19.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12906-023-03903-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353851299