Do published trial results influence physician prescribing patterns? Intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor usage by the United States Ophthalmologists before and after Protocol T study

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Clinical trial publications may influence physician prescribing patterns. The Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCR.net) Protocol T study, published in 2015, examined outcomes of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) medications for treatment of diabetic macular oedema (DME). This study investigates if the Protocol T 1-year results were associated with changes in prescribing patterns.

RECENT FINDINGS: Anti-VEGF agents have revolutionized treatment of DME by blocking angiogenesis signalled by VEGF. Three commonly used anti-VEGF agents are on-label aflibercept (Eylea, Regeneron) and ranibizumab (Lucentis, Genentech) and off-label bevacizumab (Avastin, Genentech).

SUMMARY: From 2013 to 2018, there was a significant positive trend in the average number of aflibercept injections for any indication ( P  < 0.002). There was no significant trend in the average number of bevacizumab ( P  = 0.09) and ranibizumab ( P  = 0.43) for any indication. The mean proportion of aflibercept injections per provider per year was 0.181, 0.217, 0.311, 0.403, 0.419 and 0.427; each year-by-year comparison was significant (all P  < 0.001), and the largest increase was in 2015, the year of publication of Protocol T 1-year results. These results imply and reinforce that clinical trial publications may have significant effects on ophthalmologist prescribing patterns.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Current opinion in ophthalmology - 34(2023), 3 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 218-225

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shah, Serena [VerfasserIn]
Markatia, Zahra [VerfasserIn]
Watane, Arjun [VerfasserIn]
Feldman, Alexandra [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Lea [VerfasserIn]
Sridhar, Jayanth [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2S9ZZM9Q9V
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Bevacizumab
EC 2.7.10.1
Endothelial Growth Factors
Journal Article
Ranibizumab
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
ZL1R02VT79

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2023

Date Revised 12.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/ICU.0000000000000944

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353727644