Association between carotid intima media thickness and acute ischemic stroke at an Indonesian tertiary referral hospital
© 2022 [The Author/The Authors]..
Objectives: A high prevalence of tobacco smoking contributes to a high incidence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in Indonesia. Large-artery atherosclerosis is known to be a significant cause of AIS. The present study was aimed at evaluating the association between AIS and atherosclerosis on the basis of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurements in a tertiary care hospital in Indonesia.
Methods: A total of 79 patients with AIS (case study group) and 79 individuals without AIS (control group) were included. Chi-squared tests and odds ratios were used to compare the groups and determine associations. We also considered factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), sex, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, smoking status, dyslipidemia, socioeconomic status, and educational level in the statistical analyses. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Stratification of atherosclerosis into case study and control groups with respect to all study variables indicated a significant relationship (p > 0.05) between atherosclerosis and all variables except low socioeconomic status (p = 0.265) and low educational level (p = 0.180). Regression analysis demonstrated that a BMI ≥25 kg/m2, compared with a normal BMI, was associated with a 2.139-fold higher risk of atherosclerosis.
Conclusions: AIS was associated with atherosclerosis, on the basis of CIMT measurements, according to age, BMI, sex, T2DM, hypertension, smoking status, dyslipidemia, socioeconomic status, and education level in the Indonesian population.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - 18(2023), 4 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 771-777 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Danuaji, Rivan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Atherosclerosis |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 01.03.2023 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.12.008 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM353583294 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Danuaji, Rivan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Association between carotid intima media thickness and acute ischemic stroke at an Indonesian tertiary referral hospital |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 01.03.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic-eCollection | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2022 [The Author/The Authors]. | ||
| 520 | |a Objectives: A high prevalence of tobacco smoking contributes to a high incidence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in Indonesia. Large-artery atherosclerosis is known to be a significant cause of AIS. The present study was aimed at evaluating the association between AIS and atherosclerosis on the basis of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurements in a tertiary care hospital in Indonesia | ||
| 520 | |a Methods: A total of 79 patients with AIS (case study group) and 79 individuals without AIS (control group) were included. Chi-squared tests and odds ratios were used to compare the groups and determine associations. We also considered factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), sex, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, smoking status, dyslipidemia, socioeconomic status, and educational level in the statistical analyses. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant | ||
| 520 | |a Results: Stratification of atherosclerosis into case study and control groups with respect to all study variables indicated a significant relationship (p > 0.05) between atherosclerosis and all variables except low socioeconomic status (p = 0.265) and low educational level (p = 0.180). Regression analysis demonstrated that a BMI ≥25 kg/m2, compared with a normal BMI, was associated with a 2.139-fold higher risk of atherosclerosis | ||
| 520 | |a Conclusions: AIS was associated with atherosclerosis, on the basis of CIMT measurements, according to age, BMI, sex, T2DM, hypertension, smoking status, dyslipidemia, socioeconomic status, and education level in the Indonesian population | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atherosclerosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Carotid intima-media thickness | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cerebrovascular accident | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Indonesia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ischemic stroke | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suroto, Suroto |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Purwanto, Bambang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Indarto, Dono |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Muhammad, Faizal |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mirawati, Diah K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Widyaningsih, Vitri |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Soetrisno, Soetrisno |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Subandi, Subandi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Budianto, Pepi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hambarsari, Yetty |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hamidi, Baarid L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Prabaningtyas, Hanindia R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hutabarat, Ervina A J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ristinawati, Ira |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tejomukti, Teddy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tedjo, Raden A A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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