No Major Age Shift During the Second Wave of COVID-19 : A Mortality Analysis at a Tertiary-Level Hospital

OBJECTIVE: The second wave of coronavirus epidemic affected India severely. We reviewed the in-hospital deaths during the second wave at a dedicated COVID hospital to better understand the clinical characteristics of patients who died during this period.

METHODS: Clinical charts of all patients who were admitted and died in-hospital due to COVID-19 between 1 April 2021 and 15 May 2021 were reviewed and clinical data were analysed.

RESULTS: The total number of patients admitted to hospital and the intensive care unit was 1438 and 306, respectively. The in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality was 9.3% (134 out of 1438 patients) and 37.6% (115 out of 306 patients), respectively. Septic shock with multiorgan failure was the cause of death in 56.6% of the deceased patients (n = 73) and acute respiratory distress syndrome in 35.3% (n = 47) patients. Of the deceased, 1 patient was less than 12 years old, 56.8% were between 13 and 64 years of age and 42.5% were geriatric, that is, 65 years of age or older. There were no comorbidities in 35.1% of the deceased patients. The cause of death did not vary with the age group.

CONCLUSION: The in-hospital and intensive care unit mortality during the second wave was 9.3% and 37.6%, respectively. There was no major age group shift in the second wave as compared to the first wave. However, a significant number of patients (35.1%) did not have any comorbidity. Septic shock with multiorgan failure was the most common cause of death followed by acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation - 51(2023), 1 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 24-29

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prakash, Kelika [VerfasserIn]
Ganesh, Venkata [VerfasserIn]
Ayub, Arshad [VerfasserIn]
Aggarwal, Richa [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Yudhyavir [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Shailendra [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Abhishek [VerfasserIn]
Soni, Kapil D [VerfasserIn]

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Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.04.2023

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.5152/TJAR.

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353534331