The association of cell adhesion molecules and selectins (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, L-selectin, and P-selectin) with microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes : A follow-up study

Copyright © 2023 Siddiqui, George, Mujammami, Isnani and Alfadda..

Objective: Chronic hyperglycemia induces pathogenic changes in the vascular endothelium and leads to the development of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Early identification of markers of diabetes complications may help to minimize the risk of the development and progression of microvascular complications.

Methods: This follow-up study was conducted in type 2 diabetic cohort aged between 30-70 years. Out of 160 eligible participants, 70 of them completed follow-up. Levels of cell adhesion molecules and selectins (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin, L-selectin and P-selectin) at baseline and follow-up were measured using Randox Evidence biochip analyzer (UK). Development of microvascular complications (diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy) was evaluated.

Results: During the follow-up (2 years, median), 31 (44.3%) developed diabetic neuropathy, 10 (14.3%) developed diabetic retinopathy and, 27 (38.6%) developed diabetic nephropathy. A significant difference in levels of cell adhesion molecules and selectins were found in type 2 diabetic patients with and without microvascular complications. Multiple logistic regression analysis reveals that baseline level of VCAM-1 is significantly associated with microvascular complications; diabetic neuropathy(p=0.028), retinopathy (p=0.007) and nephropathy(p=<0.001). Additionally, levels of P-selectin (p=0.05) and L-selectin (p=0.008) is associated with diabetic nephropathy while retinopathy associated with L-selectin (p=0.005) only.

Conclusion: Cell adhesion molecules and selectins are indicators of microvascular complication among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Association of these markers with the development of microvascular complications may provide additive information for developing strategies for diabetes management and prediction of microvascular complications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in endocrinology - 14(2023) vom: 22., Seite 1072288

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Siddiqui, Khalid [VerfasserIn]
George, Teena P [VerfasserIn]
Mujammami, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Isnani, Arthur [VerfasserIn]
Alfadda, Assim A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

126547-89-5
126880-86-2
Adhesion molecule
Cell Adhesion Molecules
Complications
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic neuropathy
Diabetic retinopathy
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Journal Article
L-Selectin
P-Selectin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Selectins
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2023

Date Revised 28.02.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fendo.2023.1072288

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353497096