Long-term clinical outcomes of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in real-world experience

© 2023. The Author(s)..

This long-term, retrospective, single-center study evaluated real-world clinical outcomes of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma using different therapeutic modalities and analyzed factors affecting survival outcomes and long-term prognosis. We enrolled 203 patients with pathologically confirmed low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma and examined their treatment responses. Helicobacter pylori eradication was performed in all patients with H. pylori infection (HPI) and localized stage gastric MALT lymphoma. All patients underwent pre-treatment and physical evaluations, with complete blood count, biochemistry panel, and staging workup. Among 144 HPI-positive patients with stage I or II1-2 disease who underwent H. pylori eradication, 112 (77.8%) achieved complete remission (CR). All HPI-negative patients who received first-line radiotherapy achieved CR (100%), but only 22 of 27 first-line chemotherapy-treated patients achieved CR (81.5%). Lesions in the proximal upper-third or in multiple locations and an invasion depth to the submucosa or deeper were associated with poor response to eradication, and HPI negativity was significantly correlated with poor progression-free survival. HPI eradication treatment should be the first-line treatment for patients with localized stage HPI-positive gastric MALT lymphoma. The "watch-and-wait" strategy should be adopted for delayed responders. We suggest radiotherapy for patients with a localized HPI-negative status or when eradication has failed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:102

Enthalten in:

Annals of hematology - 102(2023), 4 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 877-888

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Min, Gi-June [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Donghoon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Han Hee [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Seung-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Tong Yoon [VerfasserIn]
Jeon, Young-Woo [VerfasserIn]
O, Joo Hyun [VerfasserIn]
Choi, Byung-Ock [VerfasserIn]
Park, Gyeongsin [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Seok-Goo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Chemotherapy
Eradication
Gastric MALT lymphoma
Helicobacter pylori
Journal Article
Prognosis
Radiotherapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.03.2023

Date Revised 21.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00277-023-05130-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35346919X