Effectiveness of a 3-Week Rehabilitation Program Combining Muscle Strengthening and Endurance Exercises Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty : A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
We evaluated the effectiveness of a high-intensity preoperative resistance and endurance training program in improving physical function among patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty. This non-randomized controlled trial included 33 knee osteoarthritis patients scheduled to undergo total knee arthroplasty at a tertiary public medical university hospital. Fourteen and nineteen patients were non-randomly assigned to intervention and control groups, respectively. All patients underwent total knee arthroplasty and a postoperative rehabilitation program. The intervention group participated in a preoperative rehabilitation program comprising high-intensity resistance and endurance training exercises to increase lower limb muscle strength and endurance capacity. The control group received only exercise instruction. The primary outcome was the 6-min walking distance, which was significantly higher in the intervention group (399 ± 59.8 m) than in the control group (348 ± 75.1 m) 3 months post-surgery. There were no significant differences between the groups 3 months post-surgery in muscle strength, visual analog scale, WOMAC-Pain, range of motion of knee flexion, and extension. A 3-week preoperative rehabilitation program combining muscle strengthening and endurance training improved endurance 3 months after total knee arthroplasty. Thus, preoperative rehabilitation is important for improving postoperative activity.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of clinical medicine - 12(2023), 4 vom: 15. Feb. |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hashizaki, Takamasa [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Arthroplasty |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 01.03.2023 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.3390/jcm12041523 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM353421928 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hashizaki, Takamasa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effectiveness of a 3-Week Rehabilitation Program Combining Muscle Strengthening and Endurance Exercises Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty |b A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a We evaluated the effectiveness of a high-intensity preoperative resistance and endurance training program in improving physical function among patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty. This non-randomized controlled trial included 33 knee osteoarthritis patients scheduled to undergo total knee arthroplasty at a tertiary public medical university hospital. Fourteen and nineteen patients were non-randomly assigned to intervention and control groups, respectively. All patients underwent total knee arthroplasty and a postoperative rehabilitation program. The intervention group participated in a preoperative rehabilitation program comprising high-intensity resistance and endurance training exercises to increase lower limb muscle strength and endurance capacity. The control group received only exercise instruction. The primary outcome was the 6-min walking distance, which was significantly higher in the intervention group (399 ± 59.8 m) than in the control group (348 ± 75.1 m) 3 months post-surgery. There were no significant differences between the groups 3 months post-surgery in muscle strength, visual analog scale, WOMAC-Pain, range of motion of knee flexion, and extension. A 3-week preoperative rehabilitation program combining muscle strengthening and endurance training improved endurance 3 months after total knee arthroplasty. Thus, preoperative rehabilitation is important for improving postoperative activity | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a arthroplasty | |
| 650 | 4 | |a knee joint | |
| 650 | 4 | |a physical and rehabilitation medicine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a physical fitness | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nishimura, Yukihide |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ogawa, Takahiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ohno, Chigusa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kouda, Ken |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Umemoto, Yasunori |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Taniguchi, Takaya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yamada, Hiroshi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tajima, Fumihiro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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