Psychological Factors Explaining the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Mental Health : The Role of Meaning, Beliefs, and Perceptions of Vulnerability and Mortality

This study tested an expanded version of the explanatory model of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health proposed by Milman and colleagues. Participants (N = 680) completed an online survey on demographic variables associated with poor pandemic mental health, COVID-19 stressors, mental health symptoms, and pandemic-related psychological processes we hypothesized as mediating mechanisms explaining the negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 stressors. Results indicated that these psychological processes (core belief violation, meaning made of the pandemic, vulnerability, and mortality perception) explained the severity of mental health symptoms to a far greater extent than COVID-19 stressors and demographics combined. In addition, these psychological processes mediated the impact of COVID-19 stressors on all mental health outcomes. Specifically, COVID-19 stressors were associated with increased core belief violation, decreased meaning making, and more intense perceived vulnerability and mortality. In turn, those whose core beliefs were more violated by the pandemic, who made less meaning of the pandemic, and who perceived a more pronounced vulnerability and mortality experienced a worse mental health condition. This study's results suggest some possible ways of intervention in pandemic-like events useful for limiting such impact at the individual, group, social and political levels.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) - 13(2023), 2 vom: 13. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Negri, Attà [VerfasserIn]
Conte, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Caldiroli, Cristina L [VerfasserIn]
Neimeyer, Robert A [VerfasserIn]
Castiglioni, Marco [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 pandemic distress
Core belief violation
Journal Article
Meaning making
Mental health in COVID-19 pandemic
Mortality
Psychological interventions in COVID-19 pandemic
Psychological processes
Vulnerability

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.02.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/bs13020162

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353355380