Investigating wine astringency profiles by characterizing tannin fractions in Cabernet Sauvignon wines and model wines

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Contribution of various phenols on wine astringency profiles was far from clear explanations. To effectively describe wine astringency profiles and determined the function of tannins/matrix (pH and ethanol), multiple chemical analyses combined RATA (Rate-all-that-apply) sensory method were applied in Cabernet Sauvignon and model wines. Results showed that polymeric flavanols determined the bulk of wine astringency intensity, oligomeric tannins enriched the smoothness and periodontium astringency, and monomeric phenol enhanced overall astringency intensity through synergistic effect. Astringency balance was effectively quantification, and its potential correlation relationship with epicatechin extension subunit (0.83) and fluorescence peak shift (0.75) cannot be ignored. The astringency profiles of condensed tannins with anthocyanins were enhanced. Low-pH (from 3.8 to 3.0) enhanced astringency by increasing the tannins affinity to proteins, while ethanol (from 10.0 % ∼ 15.0 %) decreased the hydrophobicity bond between tannins-protein interaction. This paper provided new insights to explain wine astringency profiles and a reference for astringency modification during winemaking.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:414

Enthalten in:

Food chemistry - 414(2023) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 135673

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Qinghao [VerfasserIn]
Du, Guorong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Pengtao [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Anque [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Xiaomeng [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Chenyaqiong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yuefan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anthocyanins
Astringents
Chemosensory analysis
Journal Article
Model wine
Phenols
Polyphenols
Proanthocyanidins
Rate-all-that-apply
Tannins
Tannins fractions
Wine astringency
Wine matrix

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.03.2023

Date Revised 10.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135673

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353281646