Tripartite motif 72 inhibits apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in neural stem cells induced by anesthetic sevoflurane by activating PI3K/AKT pathway

Anesthetics exposure induces neurocognitive deficits during brain development and impairs self-renewal and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs). Tripartite motif 72 (TRIM72, also known as mitsugumin 53, MG53) is involved in tissue repair and plasma membrane damage repair. The neuroprotective effect of TRIM72 against sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity of NSCs was investigated in this study. First, human NSCs were exposed to different concentrations of sevoflurane. Results showed that TRIM72 was downregulated in sevoflurane-treated NSCs. Exposure to sevoflurane reduced cell viability in NSCs. Second, sevoflurane-treated NSCs were stimulated with recombinant human TRIM72 (rhTRIM72). Treatment with rhTRIM72 enhanced the cell viability in sevoflurane-treated NSCs. Moreover, treatment with a rhTRIM72-attenuated sevoflurane-induced increase in caspase-3 activity in NSCs. Third, JC-1 aggregates were deceased and JC-1 monomer was increased in sevoflurane-treated NSCs, which were reversed by rhTRIM72. Furthermore, rhTRIM72 also weakened sevoflurane-induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and increase in malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species in NSCs. Finally, reduced phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B (AKT) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in sevoflurane-treated NSCs were upregulated by rhTRIM72. In conclusion, TRIM72 inhibited cell apoptosis and reduced the mitochondria membrane potential of sevoflurane-treated NSCs through activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:66

Enthalten in:

The Chinese journal of physiology - 66(2023), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 36-42

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cai, Minmin [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Shenghui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

21527-78-6
38LVP0K73A
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine
Anesthetics
Apoptosis
EC 2.7.1.-
EC 2.7.11.1
Journal Article
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Neural stem cells
Neurotoxicity
PI3K/AKT pathway
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Sevoflurane
TRIM72 protein, human
Tripartite Motif Proteins
Tripartite motif 72

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.02.2023

Date Revised 24.02.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4103/cjop.CJOP-D-22-00082

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353204196