Accelerometer-measured physical activity and postmenopausal breast cancer incidence in the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration

© 2023 American Cancer Society..

BACKGROUND: Few studies have examined accelerometer-measured physical activity and incident breast cancer (BC). Thus, this study examined associations between accelerometer-measured vector magnitude counts per 15 seconds (VM/15s) and average daily minutes of light physical activity (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and total PA (TPA) and BC risk among women in the Women's Health Accelerometry Collaboration (WHAC).

METHODS: The WHAC comprised 21,089 postmenopausal women (15,375 from the Women's Health Study [WHS]; 5714 from the Women's Health Initiative Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health Study [OPACH]). Women wore an ActiGraph GT3X+ on the hip for ≥4 days and were followed for 7.4 average years to identify physician-adjudicated in situ (n = 94) or invasive (n = 546) BCs. Multivariable stratified Cox regression estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for tertiles of physical activity measures in association with incident BC overall and by cohort. Effect measure modification was examined by age, race/ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI).

RESULTS: In covariate-adjusted models, the highest (vs. lowest) tertiles of VM/15s, TPA, LPA, and MVPA were associated with BC HRs of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.64-0.99), 0.84 (95% CI, 0.69-1.02), 0.89 (95% CI, 0.73-1.08), and 0.81 (95% CI, 0.64-1.01), respectively. Further adjustment for BMI or physical function attenuated these associations. Associations were more pronounced among OPACH than WHS women for VM/15s, MVPA, and TPA; younger than older women for MVPA; and women with BMI ≥30 than <30 kg/m2 for LPA.

CONCLUSION: Greater levels of accelerometer-assessed PA were associated with lower BC risk. Associations varied by age and obesity and were not independent of BMI or physical function.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:129

Enthalten in:

Cancer - 129(2023), 10 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 1579-1590

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hyde, Eric T [VerfasserIn]
LaCroix, Andrea Z [VerfasserIn]
Evenson, Kelly R [VerfasserIn]
Howard, Annie Green [VerfasserIn]
Anuskiewicz, Blake [VerfasserIn]
Di, Chongzhi [VerfasserIn]
Bellettiere, John [VerfasserIn]
LaMonte, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Manson, JoAnn E [VerfasserIn]
Buring, Julie E [VerfasserIn]
Shiroma, Eric J [VerfasserIn]
Lee, I-Min [VerfasserIn]
Parada, Humberto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Accelerometer
Breast cancer
Incidence
Journal Article
Physical activity
Postmenopause
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Women's health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.04.2023

Date Revised 14.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cncr.34699

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353184098