Clinical characteristics of acute rhinosinusitis in COVID-19 a post hoc analysis of a longitudinal study

BACKGROUND: Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is a common and well-defined disorder, primarily of viral aetiology, with rhinovirus and coronavirus accounting for more than 50% of viral ARS. The fight with COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an increased availability viral testing, which in turn allowed testing for presence of SARS-Cov-2 in all patients presenting common cold (or ARS) symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical characteristics of acute rhinosinusitis in patients diagnosed with COVID-19.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL: This study is a post-hoc analysis. Patients symptoms were evaluated using a structured questionnaire twice: directly after a positive SARS-Cov-2 result and 7-12 days following the first evaluation. Subjects were asked about presence of nasal and systemic symptoms as well as headache.

RESULTS: A total of 130 COVID-19 symptomatic patients were recruited into the study, 58 (45%) patients met EPOS2020 diagnostic criteria for ARS. Of all ARS patients, 72% presented with rhinorrhoea, 69% with pain perceived over paranasal sinuses, 62% with nasal congestion, 52% with cough, 45% with olfactory dysfunction, 38% with fever, 33% with facial pressure and in 22% pain was exacerbated by sinus palpation.

CONCLUSIONS: Half of COVID-19 subjects has ARS. The course of SARS-Cov-2 ARS does not seem to differ significantly from ARS of other aetiologies. Since ARS in the course of COVID-19 seems to meet the definition of ARS proposed by EPOS 2020, we hypothesize that substances validated for ARS treatment, such as intranasal corticosteroids could be effective in SARS-Cov-2 ARS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77

Enthalten in:

Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology - 77(2022), 1 vom: 24. Nov., Seite 1-5

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Steć, Zuzanna [VerfasserIn]
Burska, Zofia [VerfasserIn]
Brożek-Mądry, Eliza [VerfasserIn]
Straburzyński, Marcin [VerfasserIn]
Waliszewska-Prosół, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Krzeski, Antoni [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Journal Article
Sinusitis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2023

Date Revised 23.02.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.5604/01.3001.0016.1076

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353119113