RECALMIN IV. Evolution in the activity of internal medicine units of the National Health System (2008-2021)

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved..

AIMS: This work aims to analyze the structure, activity, and outcomes of internal medicine units and departments (IMU) of the Spanish National Health System (SNHS) and to analyze the challenges for the specialty and propose policies for improvement. It also aims to compare the results from the 2021 RECALMIN survey with IMU surveys from previous years (2008, 2015, 2017, 2019).

METHODS: This work is a cross-sectional, descriptive study of IMUs in acute care general hospitals of the SNHS that compares data from 2020 with previous studies. The study variables were collected through an ad hoc questionnaire.

RESULTS: Between 2014 and 2020, hospital occupancy and discharges by IMU increased (annual mean of 4% and 3.8%, respectively), as did hospital cross-consultation and initial consultation rates (2.1% in both cases). E-consultations increased notably in 2020. Risk-adjusted mortality and length of hospital stay did not show significant changes from 2013-2020. Progress in the implementation of good practices and systematic care for complex chronic patients was limited. A consistent finding in RECALMIN surveys was the variability among IMUs in terms of resources and activity, though no statistically significant differences were found in regard to outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: There is considerable room for improvement in the operation of IMUs. The reduction in unjustified variability in clinical practice and inequities in health outcomes are a challenge for IMU managers and the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:223

Enthalten in:

Revista clinica espanola - 223(2023), 3 vom: 13. März, Seite 125-133

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Díez-Manglano, J [VerfasserIn]
Carretero-Gómez, J [VerfasserIn]
Chimeno-Viñas, M M [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Escalante, M D [VerfasserIn]
Recio-Iglesias, J [VerfasserIn]
Manzano-Espinosa, L [VerfasserIn]
Zapatero-Gaviría, A [VerfasserIn]
Del Prado, N [VerfasserIn]
Elola, J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Calidad
Efficiency
Eficiencia
Gestión
Internal medicine
Journal Article
Management
Medicina interna
Outcomes
Quality
Resultados

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.03.2023

Date Revised 21.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.rceng.2023.02.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM353031186