Post-traumatic stress and depression following a landslide linked to the 2018 floods in Kerala, India : Relevance of screening
There is scant information on early manifestation of trauma due to catastrophic natural events and its relation with stress-related disorders. The specific objective of this study was to estimate and compare the prevalence of post-traumatic stress and depression on day 3 (D3) and week 6 (W6) following the 2018 flood in Kerala, India. In a cross-sectional study, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression were studied at D3 using primary care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder screen for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) (PC-PTSD-5), and then at W6 using PC-PTSD-5, Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and Becks Depression Inventory. Majority (70 percent) were screen positive at D3 (n = 20) compared with 30 percent at W6 (n = 50), with a decreased frequency of all symptoms. Being PC-PTSD-5 screen positive at W6 was significantly associated with the presence of threat to life, physical injury, and death of relatives or neighbors. According to PCL-5, at W6, 46 percent had possible PTSD. Except damage to property, other disaster related or sociodemographic variables were not associated with the risk of having PTSD. Positive predictive value of PC-PTSD-5 (D3) for PTSD (PCL-5) at W6 was 64.3 percent. Depression and possibility of PTSD were significantly associated. A considerable proportion of victims continued to have post-traumatic stress and depression although the -frequency decreased over time. A simple screening measure may help to identify victims with possible PTSD.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.) - 21(2023), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 85-96 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Kumar, Manoj Therayil [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.02.2023 Date Revised 15.02.2023 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.5055/jem.0728 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM352893087 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM352893087 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231226054747.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231226s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.5055/jem.0728 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1176.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM352893087 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)36779924 | ||
| 035 | |a (PII)jem.0728 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kumar, Manoj Therayil |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Post-traumatic stress and depression following a landslide linked to the 2018 floods in Kerala, India |b Relevance of screening |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2023 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 15.02.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 15.02.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a There is scant information on early manifestation of trauma due to catastrophic natural events and its relation with stress-related disorders. The specific objective of this study was to estimate and compare the prevalence of post-traumatic stress and depression on day 3 (D3) and week 6 (W6) following the 2018 flood in Kerala, India. In a cross-sectional study, symptoms of post-traumatic stress and depression were studied at D3 using primary care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder screen for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) (PC-PTSD-5), and then at W6 using PC-PTSD-5, Screening Questionnaire for Disaster Mental Health, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), and Becks Depression Inventory. Majority (70 percent) were screen positive at D3 (n = 20) compared with 30 percent at W6 (n = 50), with a decreased frequency of all symptoms. Being PC-PTSD-5 screen positive at W6 was significantly associated with the presence of threat to life, physical injury, and death of relatives or neighbors. According to PCL-5, at W6, 46 percent had possible PTSD. Except damage to property, other disaster related or sociodemographic variables were not associated with the risk of having PTSD. Positive predictive value of PC-PTSD-5 (D3) for PTSD (PCL-5) at W6 was 64.3 percent. Depression and possibility of PTSD were significantly associated. A considerable proportion of victims continued to have post-traumatic stress and depression although the -frequency decreased over time. A simple screening measure may help to identify victims with possible PTSD | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kar, Nilamadhab |e verfasserin |0 (orcid)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-9245 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Namboodiri, Vasudevan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Joy, Aloka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sreeenivasan, Dhanya |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kumar, Sebind |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bortel, Tine Van |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.) |d 2013 |g 21(2023), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 85-96 |w (DE-627)NLM232197504 |x 1543-5865 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:21 |g year:2023 |g number:1 |g day:22 |g month:01 |g pages:85-96 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0728 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 21 |j 2023 |e 1 |b 22 |c 01 |h 85-96 | ||