The Adherence of Digital Templating of Cemented Bicondylar Total Knee Arthroplasty Reveals Gender Differences

INTRODUCTION: Preoperative digital templating is a standard procedure that should help the operating surgeon to perform an accurate intraoperative procedure. To date, a detailed view considering gender differences in templating total knee arthroplasty (TKA), stage of arthrosis, and the surgeons' experience altogether has not been conducted.

METHODS: A series of 521 patients who underwent bicondylar total knee arthroplasty was analyzed retrospectively for the planning adherence of digital templating in relation to sex, surgeon experience, and stage of arthrosis. Pre- and postoperative X-rays were comparably investigated for planned and implanted total knee arthroplasties. Digital templating was carried out through mediCAD version 6.5.06 (Hectec GmbH, 84032 Altdorf, Germany). For statistical analyses, IBM SPSS version 28 (IBM, 10504 Armonk, NY, US) was used.

RESULTS: The general planning adherence was 46.3% for the femur and 41.8% for the tibia. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed a gender difference for templating the femur (z = -5.486; p ≤ 0.001) and tibia (z = -3.139; p = 0.002). The surgeon's experience did not show a significant difference through the Kruskal-Wallis test in the femur (K-W H = 4.123; p = 0.127) and the tibia (K-W H = 2.455; p = 0.293). The stage of arthrosis only revealed a significant difference in the planning of the femur (K-L-score (K-W H = 6.516; p = 0.038) alone.

DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: Digital templating for total knee arthroplasty brought up gender differences, with oversized implants for women and undersized implants for men. A high stage of femoral arthrosis can lead to the under and oversized planning of the surgeon. Since the surgeon's experience in planning did not show an effect on the adherence to templating, the beneficial effect of digital templating before surgery should be discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 12(2023), 3 vom: 30. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Koettnitz, Julian [VerfasserIn]
Tigges, Jara [VerfasserIn]
Peterlein, Christian Dominik [VerfasserIn]
Trost, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
Götze, Christian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Digital templating
Gender differences
Journal Article
Total knee arthroplasty

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 14.02.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm12031079

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352794399