Number of Local Regional Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Peri-Operative Outcomes after Liver Transplantation

The wait times for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) listed for liver transplant are longer than ever, which has led to an increased reliance on the use of pre-operative LRTs. The impact that multiple rounds of LRTs have on peri-operative outcomes following transplant is unknown. This was a retrospective single center analysis of 298 consecutive patients with HCC who underwent liver transplant (January 2017 to May 2021). The data was obtained from two institution-specific databases and the TransQIP database. Of the 298 patients, 27 (9.1%) underwent no LRTs, 156 (52.4%) underwent 1-2 LRTs, and 115 (38.6%) underwent ≥3 LRTs prior to LT. The patients with ≥3 LRTs had a significantly higher rate of bile leak compared to patients who received 1-2 LRTs (7.0 vs. 1.3%, p = 0.014). Unadjusted and adjusted regression analyses demonstrated a significant association between the total number of LRTs administered and bile leak, but not rates of overall biliary complications. The total number of LRTs was not significantly associated with any other peri-operative or post-operative outcome measure. These findings support the aggressive use of LRTs to control HCC in patients awaiting liver transplant, with further evaluation needed to confirm the biliary leak findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Cancers - 15(2023), 3 vom: 19. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Brown, Audrey E [VerfasserIn]
Shui, Amy M [VerfasserIn]
Adelmann, Dieter [VerfasserIn]
Mehta, Neil [VerfasserIn]
Roll, Garrett R [VerfasserIn]
Hirose, Ryutaro [VerfasserIn]
Syed, Shareef M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Arterial complications
Biliary complications
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal Article
Liver transplantation
Local regional therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.03.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/cancers15030620

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352752947