Breastfeeding : crucially important, but increasingly challenged in a market-driven world

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In this Series paper, we examine how mother and baby attributes at the individual level interact with breastfeeding determinants at other levels, how these interactions drive breastfeeding outcomes, and what policies and interventions are necessary to achieve optimal breastfeeding. About one in three neonates in low-income and middle-income countries receive prelacteal feeds, and only one in two neonates are put to the breast within the first hour of life. Prelacteal feeds are strongly associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding. Self-reported insufficient milk continues to be one of the most common reasons for introducing commercial milk formula (CMF) and stopping breastfeeding. Parents and health professionals frequently misinterpret typical, unsettled baby behaviours as signs of milk insufficiency or inadequacy. In our market-driven world and in violation of the WHO International Code for Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, the CMF industry exploits concerns of parents about these behaviours with unfounded product claims and advertising messages. A synthesis of reviews between 2016 and 2021 and country-based case studies indicate that breastfeeding practices at a population level can be improved rapidly through multilevel and multicomponent interventions across the socioecological model and settings. Breastfeeding is not the sole responsibility of women and requires collective societal approaches that take gender inequities into consideration.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Lancet. 2023 Mar 18;401(10380):916. - PMID 36863392

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:401

Enthalten in:

Lancet (London, England) - 401(2023), 10375 vom: 11. Feb., Seite 472-485

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Tomori, Cecília [VerfasserIn]
Hernández-Cordero, Sonia [VerfasserIn]
Baker, Phillip [VerfasserIn]
Barros, Aluisio J D [VerfasserIn]
Bégin, France [VerfasserIn]
Chapman, Donna J [VerfasserIn]
Grummer-Strawn, Laurence M [VerfasserIn]
McCoy, David [VerfasserIn]
Menon, Purnima [VerfasserIn]
Ribeiro Neves, Paulo Augusto [VerfasserIn]
Piwoz, Ellen [VerfasserIn]
Rollins, Nigel [VerfasserIn]
Victora, Cesar G [VerfasserIn]
Richter, Linda [VerfasserIn]
2023 Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2023

Date Revised 05.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ErratumIn: Lancet. 2023 Mar 18;401(10380):916. - PMID 36863392

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01932-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352740736