Conductive Polyaniline Particles Regulating In Vitro Hydrolytic Degradation and Erosion of Hydroxyapatite/Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Porous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering

In addition to biocompatibility and bioactivity, scaffolds with superior bone tissue regenerative capacity should possess excellent functionality (e.g., electroactivity and conductivity) and biodegradability matching with the rate of bone reconstruction. However, current conductive scaffolds display a reduced biodegradability rate and weakened biocompatibility. In this study, injectable conductive porous scaffolds were fabricated, incorporating camphor sulfonic acid-doped polyaniline (PANI) into hydroxyapatite/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (HA/PLGA) scaffolds, using solvent-casting/particulate-leaching methodology. These scaffolds demonstrated excellent electroactivity, conductivity, hydrophilicity, thermodynamic properties, antibacterial properties, and biocompatibility. Their degradation behavior was explored by regulating the PANI content. The results demonstrated that adding an appropriate content of PANI would increase the pore size, porosity, and water absorption of the conductive scaffold and promote the formation of filamentous fiber byproducts with acidic hydrolysates, which accelerated the degradation rate of the scaffold. Owing to π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding, the conductive scaffold with 10 wt % PANI efficiently retarded the decrease in the thermal and mechanical properties of the scaffolds during a 16 week degradation. Thus, better regulation of degradation behavior and correlation would allow conductive porous scaffolds, such as bone implants, to achieve better bone ingrowth and restoration.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

ACS biomaterials science & engineering - 9(2023), 3 vom: 13. März, Seite 1541-1557

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yan, Huanhuan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qingxia [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Pengfei [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Yuwei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chunhua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Peibiao [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Guige [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

34346-01-5
91D9GV0Z28
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Conductivity
Durapatite
Electroactivity
Injectable
Journal Article
Polyaniline
Polyglactin 910
Porous scaffolds
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2023

Date Revised 26.03.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01253

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352680210