The clinical significance of and the factors associated with macrolide resistance and poor macrolide response in pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection : A retrospective study

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND: Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) infection is increasing worldwide. However, its clinical significance is still uncertain.

METHODS: The data of the Laboratory Medicine Department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in northern Taiwan was searched for children with molecular confirmed macrolide-susceptible Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MSMP) and MRMP infections between January 2011 and December 2018. The clinical features, laboratory data, and chest image presentations were compared between patients with MRMP and MSMP infections and between patients with good and poor macrolide response, respectively.

RESULTS: Records from 158 patients were recovered. Of the enrolled patients 34 (22%) suffered MRMP infection, 27 (17%) had pleural effusions, and 47 (32%) had poor macrolide response. The macrolide resistance rate was 12% in 2011, 20% between 2015 and 2016, and 50% between 2017 and 2018, respectively. Other than a poor macrolide response, the MRMP and MSMP infections are clinically indistinguishable. The presence of pleural effusion and MRMP infections were found to be independently associated with a poor macrolide response, with odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of 14.3 (4.9-42.0) and 14.6 (5.4-40), respectively. The macrolide resistance rate of the patients with a poor macrolide response was 49% and 18% among all the patients enrolled and the patients with a pleural effusion, respectively.

CONCLUSION: The macrolide resistance rate had possibly increased in recent years in Taiwan and should be continuously monitored. In addition, the macrolide response could be misleading in predicting a macrolide resistance especially for the patients with a pleural effusion.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi - 56(2023), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 634-640

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yen, Meng-Hsiu [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Dah-Chin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chao-Jan [VerfasserIn]
Tsao, Kuo-Chien [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yi-Chuan [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Shao-Wen [VerfasserIn]
Chiu, Cheng-Hsun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yhu-Chering [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Tzou-Yien [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Journal Article
Macrolide resistance
Macrolides
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Pleural effusion
Poor macrolide response

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.06.2023

Date Revised 07.06.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jmii.2023.01.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM352473819